5th International Conference on Heart and Cardiovascular Diseases

Md. Abdul Mannan is a medical professional specializing in cardiology in Bangladesh and is associated with Dhaka University. His clinical and research interests include cardiovascular diseases, coronary artery disease, acute coronary syndromes, hypertension, and the assessment of cardiovascular risk factors. His research, titled “Study of Disease Profile of Patients Admitted in a Cardiac Unit in a District Hospital of Bangladesh,” investigates the patterns of cardiovascular diseases among patients admitted to a district hospital. The study examines common cardiac conditions, associated risk factors, complications, comorbidities, and treatment outcomes, highlighting the importance of early diagnosis, appropriate clinical management, and improved cardiovascular care at the district hospital level. Through his research, he contributes to a better understanding of the cardiovascular disease burden in Bangladesh and the need to strengthen cardiac healthcare services.

Key study abstract:

In Bangladesh, district hospitals, secondary level hospitals and some have CCU with department of cardiology like Sirajganj 250 Beded District Hospital. In this hospital, in Cardiology department, in addition to cardiovascular diseases, patients are also admitted with comorbid conditions and diseases that simulate cardiovascular diseases. For that , we have conducted this study to sort out disease profiles in the department of cardiology in 250 Beded District Hospital in Sirajganj district, Bangladesh.

Aims and Objective:

To Predict the pattern of diseases among the admitted patients in the department of cardiology in district hospitals in Bangladesh.

Materials and Methods:

This observational study was conducted in the department of cardiology, 250 Beded District Hospital, Sirajganj, Bangladesh during the period of 2 months from 1st June to 31 July of 2019.Total 504 patients were enrolled who were admitted in cardiac unit during this period.The study includes their history, clinical examination and investigation. Risk factors and complications were noted. After diagnosis, treatment was given and outcome was recorded.

Result:

Age ranges was 23 to 74 year mean Result:age was 55.9±13.6, 322 were male and 182 were female. According to risk factors, 211 were smoker, 206 were hypertensive, 166 have dyslipidemia, 110 have diabetes mellitus, 146 were prediabetic, 70 have family history of IHD and 20 were obese. The patients were diagnosed as AMI (ST -40, CSA-45, UA-115, NSTEMI-elevation)100, 5, -5, AS-7, MR-50, MS-20, HTN-CCF5, -3, VSD-13, ASD-20, ICM-15, OMI-RMI2. Admitted patients have -2, PPCI-TOF2, -50, PE-LVF -following complications20, -30, Cardiogenic shock-55, AF-PVC5 and atrial -10, VF-10, CHB-15, VT-SVT-5. Comorbidity profile were COPD-flutter36, 30, -40, CKD-Bronchial Asthma10, -15, PUD-20, AN-Musculoskeletal pain76, Tubercular pleural -10, CVD-RTI15, Cervical -10, Anaemia-effusion5. -5, Sacroillitis-5, RA-5, UTI-spndylosisFollowing were the treatment outcome 35 and -414, referred-40, improved-cured15-death.

Conclusion:

Most of the patients were male Conclusion:and smoking was the predominant risk elevation MI was the -factor. Acute STpredominant primary disease. PVC was the most common complication and CVD was the highest comorbidity. Death was 2.9% and it was most commonly due to Acute ST elevation MI with development of LVF with cardiogenic shock.